hello everyone.. DNA could be discussed in Forensic Chemistry. There is no need to offer it as one of the major or professional subjects in Criminology.
To give you a background:
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a kind of chemical that is found in ALL cells of our body (as well as in plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria). Since ALL, it is therefore found in sperm cells (hence, in semen), in saliva, in blood, in body tissues, etc. It is called the blueprint of life because it contains the code (genes) for the production of proteins and other building blocks that will become the parts of our body. It dictates the color of our hair, skin, eyes, etc. It contains the information that is necessary for us to live (and die!). The DNA is unique, no two individuals would have the same set of DNA (even twins, contrary to popular belief that everything is the same between identical twins).
Since no two individuals have the same DNA, it is a good crime-fighting tool. Through the process of DNA fingerprinting or DNA analysis, even a very minute amount of DNA could help trace the source or donor of the sample from where the DNA was obtained. This is done thru the Polymerase Chain Reaction or PCR. What the PCR does is it amplifies (or multiplies or make many copies) the small amount of DNA obtained. It is like making many copies of your 1x1 ID picture and enlarging it. Thermocycler is the machine used in making copies of DNA.
What I can say is...watch where you leave your DNA ;D
I hope this brief intro on DNA could help you to have a good grasp of the topic. If it does not suffice, you can use the Internet to read more. You can start with <
www.genetics.gsk.com/kids/dna01.htm> The topic is presented in a very simple manner (pang kids!) so even those who have no background at all could appreciate DNA.
Good luck!